Carry your camera–ALWAYS

 
Anacleto Rapping is taking a photo at the Southwestern Photojournalism Conference in Fort Worth, TX. [Nikon Coolpix P7000, 28mm, ISO 1600, ƒ/2.8, 1/30]

This post has only photos from just me having my camera with me. Not my phone, but a camera with high ISO capabilities and flash if I needed it.

None of the photos are from a single assignment.

My point is that you will see some extraordinary moments if you don’t have your camera.

Nikon Coolpix P7000, 28mm, ISO 949, ƒ/4, 1/280

“Always carry a camera; it’s tough to shoot a picture without one.” – Jay Maisel.

Nikon D4, 14mm, ISO 5000, ƒ/5.6, 1/60, Off camera flash using SB900 and SB800 triggered with Pocketwizard FlexTT5 Transceiver with the MiniTT1 and AC3 to control the output power.

“The camera is an instrument that teaches people how to see without a camera.”— Dorothea Lange.

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm and 1.4 converter, ISO 9000, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000
 

“It’s one thing to make a picture of what a person looks like; it’s another thing to make a portrait of who they are.” — Paul Caponigro.

Nikon D4, 14mm, ISO 10000, ƒ/5.6, 1/60, Off camera flash using SB900 and SB800 triggered with Pocketwizard FlexTT5 Transceiver with the MiniTT1 and AC3 to control the output power.

“If the photographer is interested in the people in front of his lens, and if he is compassionate, it’s already a lot. The instrument is not the camera but the photographer.” — Eve Arnold.

Nikon D4, 28-300mm, ISO 100, ƒ/5, 1/13, Off camera flash using Alienbees B1600 and one with a blue gel.

Here is my Lighting Diagram for the Late Nite Reading shoot.

 

I had my gear with me when I took my daughter to the concert. So I just offered to get some fantastic shots for nothing more than just my daughter and me.

Nikon Coolpix P7000, ISO 1600, ƒ/2.8, 1/140

“The whole point of taking pictures is so that you don’t have to explain things with words.” — Elliott Erwitt.

Nikon D4, 28-300mm, ISO 3200, ƒ/8, 1/160

“My life is shaped by the urgent need to wander and observe, and my camera is my passport.” — Steve McCurry

Nikon Coolpix P7000, ISO 1600, ƒ/2.8, 1/55

“It is more important to click with people than to click the shutter.” — Alfred Eisenstaedt

Nikon Coolpix P7000, ISO 1600, ƒ/2.8, ƒ1/180

“It’s a process of getting to know people. That’s what photography is to me. It’s about paying attention, not screwing up and blowing a great opportunity.” – Eugene Richards

Nikon D4, Sigma 120-300mm and 1.4 converter, ISO 900, ƒ/5.6, 1/2000
Nikon D4, 28-300mm, ISO 280, ƒ/4, 1/100
Nikon D4, 28-300mm, ISO 450, ƒ/5.6, 1/100

Remember to take your camera with you where ever you go.

Thanksgiving is really special this year for a few reasons

Jachai Wilmont, the Chamber orchestra freshman violist, is surprised at The Varsity with a brand new viola from the Mark Wood Foundation. It was a blessing to our family to deliver this to Jachai today, the day before Thanksgiving.

“This is the best day of my life,” was Jachai Wilmont’s response to receiving a new viola. What prompted the gift was this fall, Jachai’s viola was stolen out of his relative’s car.

Jachai started playing the viola in fourth grade and hasn’t had any formal lessons. However, his dedication is something that his classmates know all too well.

Jachai, Chelle, and Ari enjoy each other as best friends who all play the viola.

For Jachai, music has changed his world. Here is the photo of the invitation to Jachai after a workshop he did with Mark Wood to perform in Salt Lake City, Utah. Mark Wood asked Jachai to join him on stage for the MuzArt World Foundation’s concert event called “We Are Hope” in early November in Salt.
Lake City. The all-expenses paid trip included a performance on stage by 10 of Mark’s students with The Mark Wood Experience.

Mark Wood visited Elkins Pointe Middle School and heard Jachai play, and invited him to that camp this summer.

I think it is better to see Jachai’s expressions and hear what this means to him in his own words.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DMlzYHNRZ2I]
By the way, my daughter Chelle helped to film part of this project.

Left to right are Dorie Griggs, Jachai and JaVair Wilmont, and Chelle Leary at the Varsity with Jachai’s new viola we brought to him from Mark Wood Foundation.

The other Thanksgiving is for my daughter’s favorite band Late Nite Reading. I posted on my Facebook yesterday how someone stole a band’s gear at a mall parking lot in Orlando. Well, friends all chipped in, and they look like they found out they have many friends.

Two worlds collide at The 7 Venue

Late Nite Reading is playing at The 7 Venue in Douglasville, GA. Photo by Stanley Leary

Two worlds collide a few times a week in Douglasville, GA. A little over eight years ago, Tony Hart had a moment with God that had him open up The 7 Venue. The 7 Venue gives people a cool, safe place to hang out, have fun and see a good show. They have fantastic sound and lights. The 7 has two underground and ballroom concert rooms, an acoustic stage, and a mini ramp to skate.

They are an all-ages music venue. It has a lot of shows. Most of them are hardcore and metal shows.

When Tony first opened up, they only had “Christian Bands.” He wasn’t reaching the group he had hoped to get.

Photo by Stanley Leary

As Tony says, they were preaching to the choir. He then opened the venue to all bands with just request, with no foul language from the bars. Mostly, they do their best to honor Tony’s request.

Gary Leftwich, a volunteer at The 7 Venue, cooks grilled cheese sandwiches for anyone there. They are free. Photo by Stanley Leary

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucxqdvB-1RI&w=560&h=315]

Many who attend the concerts would never go to a church or feel comfortable going to one, but they think they are delighted here at The 7 Venue. They are enjoying their music, and most of all, they are enjoying the hospitality of the volunteers.

Jocelyn performs at The 7 Venue. Photo by Stanley Leary

My daughter has been following the band from Indiana Late Nite Reading for a few years. For her birthday we gave her tickets to go to the concert. I took her and her friend to see the band, which is why I was at this special place.

Drew Cottrell, the drummer for Late Nite Reading, hangs with my daughter and her friend before the concert. Photo by Stanley Leary.

UGA Journalism Student Jane Ellyn Hardy Shadows Stanley Leary

Jane Ellyn Hardy

Mark Johnson, senior lecturer of photojournalism at the University of Georgia’s Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication, has his photojournalism students follow a working photojournalist for the day. They are to produce a SoundSlides show where they interview the photographer and capture what they experienced. [Update: This flash-based slide no longer works on the web today. So I cannot show her work.]

UGA student Jane Ellyn Hardy reached out to me to follow me for a day. I told her what I was working on and then encouraged her to cover some other photojournalist friends. However, she still wanted to shadow me for the day.

Mark Johnson enjoys the day that everyone in his class shares their stories of spending a day shadowing. While each student learns something firsthand with their professional, the type of twelve students gets to expand that with the SoundSlide stories that each of them shares.

photo by Jane Ellyn Hardy

So in one class, these students are seeing what is going on right now in the industry. Mark even told me about when one of the students shadowed a super negative photographer. From the moment the student interacted with them until they finished that day, the pro told them to do anything but photojournalism.

This opened up the eyes of the class. They talked about this reality for some photographers and contrasted it with those still positive.

photo by Jane Ellyn Hardy

Mark Johnson may have one of the best job placement rates in the industry because of this project. The students are getting real-world experience. He averages about 75% of his students working in the industry six months after graduating.

Of those students who graduated this past May 2013, 87.5% are now working in the industry. It might be even higher, but he isn’t sure where some landed.

“Motivating Light” is my favorite

Gregory Heisler is a professional photographer known for his portraits. Long before 2007, when David Hobby started his blog “The Strobist,” Heisler was already doing some incredible work with strobes.

Heisler is most known for his 50 Time Magazine covers.

Today many photographers will quickly pull out their large softboxes for portraits. While even Greg Heisler will use this on occasion, he prefers to light things so that they look natural.

I recommend buying Gregory Heisler: 50 Portraits: Stories and Techniques from a Photographerwhere you see his photos and hear the stories behind those photos.

Heisler introduced a new lighting term used in theater and movie sets lacking in still photography.

Heisler heard while on a movie set the director said, “Motivate the Practical.” Of course, the practical is the light fixtures within the frame.

Heisler pointed out to those in attendance that when you go onto a movie set, you rarely see a giant softbox. The reason you don’t is the same reason when you go outside. You do not see light boxes all around us. So while the lightbox is wonderful light that looks like an ample window light, it isn’t the norm for most places we see people.

Heisler prefers light scenes to look like they would in a natural setting. He even goes so far as to make his studio at night look like a poolside photo during the day for a picture he did of Julia Roberts.

I was pleased to not only hear Greg Heisler speak I also was able to get him to sign a book for me.

This photo is an example of where I worked to create what would appear to be window light from the sun coming in the window. I put a strobe outside the window to generate sunlight on this rainy day.

I would have taken off the umbrella if I wanted a more complex light.

While in theater and movies, they would call this “motivating the practical.” I am creating a light that looks natural rather than just making great light.

I, too, prefer using “Motivating the Practical” over most any other type of light. It looks the most natural, and the more realistic the morning, the better the chance of it helping to create a “real moment.”

Be a conscientious coffee drinker–know who grows your coffee

Every once in a while, you run across something that everyone likes. One thing that comes to mind for me is ice cream. Very few people don’t like it.

While not everyone is a coffee drinker, almost everyone who hears this story learns how just being a conscientious consumer can change the lives of a community.

In the small town of Salvador Urbina, Chiapas, Mexico, where they grow arabica and robusta coffee, life is much better than in 2001. Back then, the price they were getting for a bag of coffee was about $30, and today, they are getting $160 for that same size bag.

When you can help a community by just giving the farmers in that community the ability to buy a coffee roaster changes their lives forever.

They repaid that loan to the group of ecumenical churches that gave them $20,000. Now they are taking care of that community in so many ways.

Those small storefronts are full of supplies because those in the community can now afford to buy from them.

Coffee is the most labor-intensive crop one can grow. From the time of just planting a seed to your first harvest can take three years. Once your plants are ready to harvest, it can take a few months to finish the harvest and weeks to de-pulp, dry, husk, and then roast the coffee.

Every day while I was in Salvador Urbina, my host Pelayo spread the Robusto coffee to dry it before going to the roaster.

Just three years ago, since I visited the community, I could see changes. Most of all, I saw more laughter and smiles than even before. The reason was they were able to live as families in the community.

Nikon D4 Audio recording in video mode

While I read all the manuals, it takes some practice to refine your results when shooting with any camera gear.

My first recommendation is to choose manual sensitivity on your microphone. When the microphone is set to Auto, and your subject stops talking, the Auto setting will crank up the gain [volume], introducing noise or hum in the background.

After much trial and error, I have noticed that if you move above seven on the microphone setting, you will introduce noise.

My recommendation is to buy an external microphone. I have two. I usually record all my interviews with two cameras. One camera that is pointed straight onto the subject has the shotgun Røde Video Pro microphone on that camera. The second camera, left or right of the primary camera, has a wireless lavalier Shure FP1 microphone. WL183 (Omnidirectional): Recommended for general purpose sound reinforcement, recording, or remote monitoring applications. Low handling noise. Pickup angle: 360 degrees. Clip on the subject and keep it close to their mouth. 

Both of these microphones work with DSLR video cameras. First, they have a stereo 1/8″ plug to put the mono sound on both channels. Next, both of these microphones let you boost the gain so that the sound coming out of the microphones, so you do not have to turn your gain up too high on the camera.

The Røde microphone has a +20 dB gain. I recommend using this setting and then listening through your headphones to adjust the input gain level. By doing this, you will avoid most of the time going above the seven gain level on the Nikon D4.

On the Shure FP1 lavalier, there are transmitter and receiver gain controls. My mistake early on was I only adjusted the receiver. If you turn both of these up, just like with the Røde microphone, you can avoid going above seven on the gain setting with the Nikon D4.

If you continue to find that you need more than seven regularly, you need to get an amplifier on the line to increase the volume so you can keep that number lower than seven on the Nikon D4.

You may want something like the Beachtek DXA-SLR PRO HDSLR Audio Adapter, which will let you increase the volume so you can keep the gain level lower on the camera.

Multimedia is the way to go when going back in time

I am working on a project this year where I am interviewing graduates of the IMPACT 360 gap year program located in Pine Mountain, Georgia.

The audience for these videos is high school graduates who have not gone to college or have completed only one year of college, as well as their parents.

While there are many questions that this audience will have depending on their situation, there are a couple of questions that most will have for a person who completed the program.

I think the best question about anything you do is WHY? Why is the question that gets to the heart of most any story? Why should the audience care?

So the first question I asked Nathan McFarland was why he chose the IMPACT 360 gap year program.

The second question was how did IMPACT 360 help him in his ultimate purpose for college–getting a job.

The last question I wanted him to address was how this impacted his college plans. Did this one-year gap program add more time to his college years?

I wrote to Nathan, gave him the overall questions, and asked him if he could try and answer these questions in two or three minutes.

The first take was great, except for people walking by and talking over him. After that, the only reason I needed to do more takes was so I could get my assistant to help keep people quiet for the three-minute interview. So take a look and see what we did for this interview.

Thank goodness for the Ken Burns effect. While Ken Burns did not invent this technique, he made it famous with documentaries like the one he did during the Civil War.

Here is a screen grab from Final Cut Pro X, where I edited a still image into the video. The great thing about this technique is you can find photos of people before you talk with them. So, for example, we asked Nathan for pictures of himself at Florida State University that we put into the package, and IMPACT 360 had some photos of Nathan in the program that we also included.

The effect of moving around a still image helps create a motion that helps move the story along. You do not need to use this; sometimes, it works against you. I think sometimes we overuse this technique, but it is helpful.

Solving World Hunger by buying Fair Trade

While traveling in Mexico, I was privileged to have a few meals with mole sauce. We gathered at one of the coffee farmer’s homes in Salvador Urbina, Chiapas, Mexico, for dinner, and they prepared chicken with mole sauce for the group.

For those who love good Mexican food, this is one of the meals you can tell if they know how to cook good Mexican food. Unfortunately, the taste gives away the hands that prepared it as authentic.

Here are sacks of coffee waiting to be husked. The coffee can keep for years like this. Then, when the roaster needs more coffee, they ask the coffee farmers in Salvador Urbina to send more of the husked coffee. This is when they husk the coffee, which takes off the outer shell of the coffee bean just before it is roasted.

They do this before shipping to their cooperative roaster in Agua Prieta, Sonora, Mexico, so that the weight of the coffee also is less and saves them money.

The coffee on the left looks like before it is husked. On the right is what is called green coffee beans. On the right is what it looks like after being husked.

In 2001, coffee farmers who would later form the Just Coffee Cooperative were struggling to feed their families. Many farmers sold their land and crossed the US border, looking for work to survive. Unfortunately, coffee farmers were struggling as hard as the corn farmers.

Here is an excerpt from the Economy in Crisis story from February 5, 2011, Illegal Immigration and NAFTA

One of the largely overlooked aspects of the North American Free Trade Agreement is the fact that the failed trade pact has been the catalyst for the massive increase in illegal immigration over the past two decades or so.

An influx of highly subsidized corn flooding the Mexican market has displaced millions of rural farmers, according to McClatchy Newspapers. Prior to the implementation of NAFTA, Mexican officials claimed that factory jobs would fill the void left by disappearing work on family farms.

Mexican officials had promised that NAFTA would result in the “export of goods, not people.” That, however, has turned out to be far from reality.

Since NAFTA was signed into law, illegal immigrants in the U.S. has increased to 12 million today from 3.9 million in 1993, accounting for an overall increase of over 300 percent. According to the Pew Hispanic Center, 57 percent of those entering the country illegally are from Mexico.

“The numbers of people displaced from family farming were much, much higher than the number of new wage jobs,” Jonathan Fox, an expert on rural Mexico at the University of California at Santa Cruz, told McClatchy Newspapers.

Those displaced workers are largely the result of U.S. corn exports to Mexico. Heavily subsidized American Agribusiness not only put hundreds of thousands of American family farms out of business, but also dumped billions of dollars worth of American agricultural products into the Mexican market, putting millions of peasant farmers out of business.

Between 1994 and 2001, the flood of cheap, subsidized American corn caused the price of the crop to fall 70 percent in Mexico. The drop in prices caused millions of farm jobs to disappear, with the numbers falling from 8.1 million in 1993 to 6.8 million in 2002.

Those out-of-work farmers make up the bulk of the illegal immigrants entering the U.S. each year. Unable to compete with their highly subsidized American competitors – $10 billion in 2000 alone – rural Mexican farmers have increasingly sought employment in the U.S.

The fence along the border hasn’t solved this problem of lack of work for the migrant. However, those buying Just Coffee are helping those coffee farmers rebuild their community.

We can help solve some of the world hunger by just being informed consumers that when we spend our dollars are aware of where the products come from. Fair Trade certification is one way to know if what you buy is helping those at the bottom of the chain.

The Presbyterian Church USA has offered the Just Coffee Cooperative a grant to help them pay for the certification process. Hopefully, shortly after the cooperative votes on accepting this grant, they will be official.

Ruth Farrell, Coordinator for Presbyterian Hunger Program at Presbyterian Church, explains how Fair Trade certification works for the cooperative.

Bryce Wiebe, Associate for Enough for Everyone at Presbyterian Church USA, talks about how he now thinks about how Just Coffee lets him feel good about drinking it since he knows that the cooperative operates on the standards of Fair Trade.

[youtube https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=no-aRv_hwjM]
While I appreciate a great mole sauce and know that it is authentic Mexican, the certification of Fair Trade lets me know that those who are part of the food chain are being compensated fairly and are no longer hungry like the Just Coffee Cooperative farmers were back in 2001.

You are either part of the problem with World Hunger or part of the Solution. Which one are you?

More than Just Coffee–It’s about a relationship with the grower

David Cifuentes Velazquez, the coffee grower and member of the Just Coffee Cooperative enjoys sharing with a visiting group how coffee is grown.

The personal testimony is so powerful. This past week I was privileged to hear personal stories after another of how Just Coffee Cooperative was changing their lives.

David Cifuentes Velazquez was so excited that due to the cooperative forming, his son had returned from working in the states to Salvador Urbina, Chiapas, Mexico, where the family farmed coffee. David went on to tell about how each of his children lived next door to his home.

Every night we were there, the family all came together, singing long into the night. Many from the group that was part of a delegation to learn more about Just Coffee joined and sang along with them.

Each morning the delegation would gather and review what we were experiencing. For example, one morning Whitney Moss of Greer, South Carolina, said she had not laughed this much before. She was touched by how everyone in the community enjoyed one another and how the conversations were full of joy and laughter.

As we walked around the community, the people always smiled at us and greeted us.

Joshua Ediger was one of the participants in the delegation. He is from Reedley, California, where he works as a manager of a local café. As we saw the coffee in all the stages, from growing, harvesting, de-pulping, drying, and roasting, Joshua could not stop commenting on how exciting this was to see and experience.

In his own words, Joshua talks about how this experience has changed him.

To order Just Coffee, go to their website www.JustCoffee.org.

Crossing the Mexico and US border illegally

“What could be so bad as to try crossing the border?” was asked over and over by our group. We only spent three hours walking some of the paths that illegal immigrants use, and we were doing this in daylight, yet we were tired.

In the top photo, you can see some of the terrains our group had to help each other over in sunlight, and many who cross will do so at night. Many will break ankles just on the landscape alone.

The fence slows down someone for about fifteen seconds if they make it. Sometimes many fall and break legs and arms trying to go over it.

Imagine fathers and mothers often will leave their children behind and families to take this horrible trip that will most likely be around six days in the desert. Then the rest of their time in the US, they will constantly be navigating ways not to get caught and sent back.

Agua Prieta, Mexico, and Douglas, Arizona, are towns divided by a fence. Agua Prieta is the most crossed area of the Mexican border.

Drug cartels hire young people who are US citizens but of Mexican heritage to carry drugs over illegally and then just come back through the checkpoint to do this over and over.

People come on this trip to understand the root causes of this problem. We listed to learn about how NAFTA had its flaws. For example, the Mexican government stopped subsidizing crops, yet the US continues to support major corporate farms.

What took our country a hundred years to change from an agricultural society to an industrial one, Mexico did in less than ten years. The farmers could not compete and had to leave what they knew to do something else, which they had no skills in.

We are seeing one small success through a cooperative formed of coffee growers in Mexico. The nonprofit Frontera de Cristo helped raise the money for a roaster. 100% of the money is staying in Mexico with the farmers.

Those families are no longer looking north and are now helping save their communities.

Here we are touring the roasting facilities in Agua Prieta, Mexico. Later we will fly to the Chiapas area of Southern Mexico to visit the farmers and their families. We will see coffee being grown and how this transforms their lives and communities.

Here is Robusto Coffee which is higher in caffeine.

The lower photo is Arabica coffee which is common in caffeine and smooth to drink. However, how you roast it can change the levels and taste.

Here Adrian Gonzalez, manager of customer relations, talks to us about how they not only sell whole beans but also grind the coffee by request of some customers.

They put the farmer’s names on the bags of coffee, helping to create a relationship between the customer and the farmer.

Stay tuned for photos of the growing process in Salvador Urbina and El Aguila, located in the Chiapas region of Mexico.

More than Just Coffee

People go to convenience stores like this one and buy a cup of coffee every day. However, this coffee here is “More Than Just Coffee.”

Raul is the owner of this convenience store in Douglas, AZ. This town is the largest area on the Mexican border, where illegal immigration is a problem with drugs and people. Raul is pleased that this local coffee company Just Coffee is helping address some of the concerns, and everyone like the taste better than we had before.

This week I am following a group of Americans from all over the country as they explore, from the Mexico-USA border to the Guatemala-Mexico border, the immigration issues. They are walking along the wall from the people’s fence to see the vehicle fence.

The tour group is diverse in age, political, and ethnic backgrounds. They are here to see firsthand the issues around immigration.

They are also here to see how one solution is helping restore a coffee-growing community in Chiapas and Agua Prieta, where they roast the coffee. Like many others, just Coffee is a coffee cooperative because 100% of the profits stay in Mexico.

From a little over ten years ago till now, the families are no longer looking to the North to solve their economic problems; they found it through building a cooperative.

Stay tuned for more images and stories.