Education is an investment, and like any investment, it should be approached with thorough research and careful planning. Unfortunately, many schools, training programs, and workshops are more interested in taking your money than ensuring you have the qualifications for a sustainable career.
Know the Job Market Before You Spend a Dime
One of the most crucial steps before pursuing formal training is understanding the job market in your chosen field. Are there actual jobs available? What credentials are genuinely required? What is the likelihood of finding full-time, well-paying work? These are questions that many people fail to ask before committing thousands of dollars to education.

My wife’s experience is a perfect example of this. She earned her Master of Divinity (M.Div.), then went through a Clinical Pastoral Education (CPE) program to get the necessary credentials to work in a hospital setting. While she also serves part-time as a fire chaplain, that role is typically filled by volunteer chaplains or firefighters who take on that responsibility in addition to their regular duties. Yet, some schools charge students for training programs that promise careers as first responder chaplains without explaining that most positions are unpaid or that proper hospital chaplain credentials require far more rigorous training.
Photography Programs: A Field Ripe with Misinformation
Having spent decades teaching photography in colleges, workshops, camera clubs, and one-on-one coaching, I have seen firsthand how many aspiring photographers invest in expensive degree programs without understanding the reality of the industry. Many photography schools teach technical skills but fail to prepare students for the business side of photography, which is essential for making a living.
I’ve taught students who graduated from photography programs with tens of thousands in debt, only to discover they lacked the business acumen to market themselves, secure clients, or navigate the competitive landscape. Camera clubs and workshops can offer valuable learning experiences only if they are structured around practical, real-world knowledge. That’s why my approach to teaching always includes discussions on industry trends, client needs, and the financial realities of running a photography business.
Many students enroll in hospitality programs without realizing the realities of the industry. They spend years studying hotel management, event planning, or restaurant operations, only to graduate and discover that most jobs require working nights, weekends, and holidays. Rather than learning this after earning a degree, students would benefit from working in the industry early, whether through internships, part-time jobs, or shadowing professionals. Doing so would help them understand the demands of the field and determine if it aligns with their lifestyle and career goals.
Beware of Programs That Overpromise
For every reputable college, trade school, or workshop, many exist primarily to make money, not to ensure your success. These programs often:
- Overstate job availability and salary expectations
- Fail to provide necessary accreditation or certification
- Skip over industry-required steps for employment
- Offer incomplete or misleading job placement assistance
Aspiring photographers need to be especially cautious. While a degree in photography might sound impressive, many successful photographers never went to formal school for it. Instead, they built their careers through mentorships, workshops, and real-world experience. Before spending money on an expensive program, consider whether a mix of self-study, workshops, and business training might be a better path.
Do Your Homework: Research First, Invest Later
Before spending money on education, take these steps:
- Talk to Industry Professionals – Reach out to people working in the field. Ask them about their career paths and what qualifications are essential.
- Look at Job Listings – Read accurate job postings for employers’ requirements. If every listing demands an accreditation that your school doesn’t provide, that’s a red flag.
- Verify Program Accreditation – Many professions require specific credentials that only accredited institutions can grant. Make sure your chosen program meets industry standards.
- Consider the ROI (Return on Investment) – Will the job you’re training for provide a salary that justifies the cost of education? If not, explore alternative paths.
- Check Graduate Outcomes – Ask the school or program for job placement rates and talk to alums. If most graduates aren’t working in the field, that’s a significant warning sign.
Final Thoughts
It’s heartbreaking to see people invest their time, energy, and money into education without real career opportunities. While there are fantastic programs out there, far too many exist to turn a profit. Before enrolling in any program—whether a university degree, trade school, or specialized workshop—ensure you’ve done your homework.
The goal isn’t just to get trained. The goal is to build a career. Choose your education wisely to equip you for the path ahead genuinely.