[NIKON D4, 70.0-200.0 mm f/2.8, Mode = Manual, ISO 4000, 1/250, ƒ/8, (35mm = 70)]

I have been asked to speak to various groups about photography through the years. Many of these groups are photo enthusiasts.

Many of us take photos of our friends and family, and we remember when we look at the picture. Most of these types of images are memory joggers. The difference is that looking at the photo helps to revive a memory. For those who were not present when the picture was made, will they know what is going on or what you are trying to say?

One of the points I always make about how to improve your photography is comparing making pictures to writing. Photos are like sentences—every sentence must have a subject and a verb. Every image needs these same elements.

Many photos which are not successful are often like run-on sentences. What is the point of the picture? Where is the subject? What is going on?

The best way to improve grammar is to start simply and add elements. The best way to improve your photos is to keep them simple.

• Come in close and eliminate as much as possible from the viewfinder. This requires you to look around the subject and start cutting things out of the photo.
• Watch for busy foregrounds and backgrounds.
• Action is essential. This is the verb part of the photo.

The best way to make a photo is to put what you want to say into a sentence. After doing this, it is much easier to compose to be sure this is all you are saying and nothing else when making the photo.

Often the problem with most failed photos is the photographer never thought about what they wanted to say with the image.

Remember photos that communicate the photographer’s thoughts about what they wanted to say before pushing the shutter button.